| Python | The default language for the role; almost every filter includes it and its absence reads as a career change. | Skills group for languages, and inside at least two bullets showing what you wrote in it |
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| SQL | Nearly all data science work starts with pulling and joining data yourself; teams screen hard for people who do not need an analyst to fetch tables. | Skills list, plus a bullet mentioning the warehouse or table volume you queried |
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| scikit-learn | Signals you have trained and evaluated standard models rather than only read about them. | Modeling tools group in skills |
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| XGBoost | Gradient boosting is still the workhorse for tabular problems, and naming it shows you know what wins on real business data. | Skills list and a bullet about a classification or ranking model |
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| A/B testing | Product teams hire data scientists to design and read experiments; this is the single most common interview subject. | Summary and a bullet giving the test, the metric and the decision it drove |
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| experiment design | Distinguishes someone who sets up a test correctly from someone who only reads dashboards after the fact. | Skills group for methods, plus one bullet on sample size or power |
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| statistical significance | Recruiters and managers look for evidence you handle uncertainty rather than declaring every lift real. | Inside an experimentation bullet, not as a standalone skill |
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| causal inference | Teams that cannot always randomise want difference-in-differences, matching or instrumental variables; naming it opens a different tier of roles. | Methods skills group and a bullet where randomisation was not possible |
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| feature engineering | Shows you improve models by understanding the data, not only by swapping algorithms. | A bullet describing features you built and the accuracy change |
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| pandas | Standard for data manipulation in Python and a literal keyword in many postings. | Skills list |
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| PySpark | Marks you as able to work past the size a laptop handles, which matters for any large-data team. | Skills list and a bullet naming the data volume |
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| Airflow | Signals your models ran on a schedule instead of by hand; engineering-side teams weight this heavily. | Skills group for pipelines, plus a bullet on a recurring job you owned |
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| dbt | Common in modern analytics stacks and shows you can maintain transformation code others depend on. | Skills list |
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| Snowflake | Names the warehouse environment, which helps a recruiter judge fit in one glance. | Skills list, alongside the other platforms you used |
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| model deployment | The most frequent gap in data science resumes; teams want to know the model reached users. | A bullet describing how the model was served and how often it scored |
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| MLOps | Used in postings to mean versioning, retraining and monitoring; it separates production work from analysis work. | Summary if it describes you, otherwise a skills group |
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| model monitoring | Shows you thought about what happens after launch, including drift and silent failures. | A bullet under your most recent role |
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| MLflow | Concrete evidence of experiment tracking rather than notebooks named final_v3. | Tools skills group |
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| Docker | Engineering-aligned data science roles expect you to package your own code. | Skills list |
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| Git | Basic but still filtered on, because some candidates have never worked in a shared repository. | Skills list, and imply it in a bullet about code review |
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| time series forecasting | A distinct skill set for demand, capacity and revenue work; naming it targets those postings directly. | Methods group and a bullet with the forecast horizon and error metric |
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| NLP | Filters use it as shorthand for text work; spell out the technique too so it is not just a label. | Skills list with the specific method beside it |
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| LLM | Many 2024-onward postings ask for it; showing one applied use avoids looking out of date. | A bullet describing an evaluated use case, with the measured outcome |
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| recommendation systems | A recognisable problem type that tells a manager what kind of model you have shipped. | Summary or a bullet naming the ranking metric you moved |
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| model evaluation metrics | Managers want the specific metric, not the word accuracy; AUC, precision at k and MAE each say something. | Inside bullets, with the actual number |
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| data quality | Most real projects are half cleanup, and admitting it reads as experience rather than weakness. | A bullet about validation checks you added to a pipeline |
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| stakeholder communication | The named soft skill in most data science postings, because models die when nobody trusts them. | Summary and a bullet about a recommendation an executive acted on |
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| cross-functional collaboration | Signals you can work with product, engineering and operations rather than sitting alone with data. | A bullet naming the functions you worked with and what shipped |
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| data visualization | Screeners check whether you can make findings legible; it also covers the reporting half of many roles. | Skills list with the specific library or tool |
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| Tableau | Frequently named in postings where the data scientist also owns a dashboard. | Tools skills group |
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| dashboard | Concrete artefact a reviewer can picture, and a common line item in the job description. | A bullet with who used it and how often |
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| business metrics | Shows your models were judged on retention, margin or churn rather than only on validation loss. | Summary and at least one result in a bullet |
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| regression modeling | Basic but still screened for, and some roles are mostly this. | Methods skills group |
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| clustering | Names the unsupervised side of your work, common in segmentation projects. | Skills list plus a segmentation bullet |
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| deep learning | Only worth including if true; when it is, it targets vision, speech and large-text roles. | Skills list with the framework beside it |
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| PyTorch | The framework most research-adjacent teams use; naming it matters where deep learning is real. | Skills list |
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| AWS | Cloud is where the compute lives, and recruiters match your platform to theirs. | Skills group for infrastructure, with the specific services you used |
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| data pipeline | Tells a reviewer you moved data end to end rather than receiving a clean CSV. | A bullet naming the source, the schedule and the consumer |
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| M.S. Statistics | Degree keywords are filtered directly for many data science roles, in statistics, computer science or a quantitative field. | Education section, written exactly as the degree is titled |
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| mentoring | Mid-level and senior postings ask for it; it shows you raise the team's output, not only your own. | A bullet under your most recent role |
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